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Showing posts with label UPSC MAINS PREVIOUS PAPER. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UPSC MAINS PREVIOUS PAPER. Show all posts

Friday, March 30, 2012

RAS MAINS GK AND GS

RAS  MAINS GK AND GS TEST PAPER 
1. Write notes on any three of the following (in about 150 words
each)                                                                               3×15=45                  
a) India’s strategic interests in South Asia
b) China’s ‘peaceful rise’ doctrine
c) India Russia Defence Ties
d) India’s ‘soft’ and ‘Hard’ power strategy in foreign policy
2.  Write brief notes on any four of the following in about 50
words each                                                                        4×5=20                  
      a) Nuclear Supply Group ( NSG ) and India
      b) Your view on the recent ‘ Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment
           and Self Governance Order 2009’
     c)  Wakhan Corridor
     d) Nuclear Submarine ‘ Arihant’
     e) National Security Advisory Board (NSAB)
3. Comment on any two of the following in about 100 words
                                                                                         2×10=20                  
a) India – USA as strategic partners
b) Ethnic conflict in South Asia  
c) ‘ NEPAD’ and its objectives
Time Allowed: Three Hours  Maximum Marks: 300
VISION IAS INTERACTIVE DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAMME UNDER GUIDANCE OF EXPERTS4. Write on any two of the following in about 50 words each.
                                                                                         2×5=10                                                                    
a) Indo-Bhutan trade relations
b) Sino Myanmar relations    
c) Geopolitics and Geostrategy
. .
5. Comment critically on any one of the following statements in
not more than 200 words:                                                       20                                                                                                                        
a) “ Foreign investment is far from being critical to India’s
economic growth”
b) “ The Lesson of current global financial crisis is  that
India should halt and may be even reverse financial
liberalization”.
6. Answer any one of the following in about 200 words :       20                                                  
a). “ In the WTO negotiations over the years of the DOHA
Rounds , India appears to be diluting its stand on agriculture
issues to pursue perceived gains in services”. Critically
examine this statements.
b).  Discuss the Indo – US Knowledge initiative in
Agriculture.
7. Answer any  two of the following questions (in about 150
words each)                                                                      15×2=30                  
a) Evaluate  the prospects for greater economic cooperation
between India & China.
b) Does India need the world Bank ?
c) Critically assesses the recent Free Trade Agreement
entered into by India with ASEAN.
8. Answer any  three of the following questions (in about 150
words each)                                                                     3 ×15=45                  
a) What do you understand by ‘Biosignatures’? Discuss
briefly.
b) Write about Green Florescence Protein ( GFP ) and its
application.
c) Define ‘ Bioinformatics’ . How does it work ? What  is
the major branches and applications ?
d) What is the ‘ Hubble Space Telescope’ ? How many
Service Mission ( SMs) have been conducted for it ?
GENERAL STUDIES PRELIM TEST SERIES PROGRAMME GENERAL STUDIES MAINS TEST SERIES PROGRAMME9. Explain any four of the following (100 words each)   4 ×10=40                        
a) DNA Finger Printing and its utility.
b) What is ‘Nanotech’. Give a brief account of its basic
concepts, material used and applications.
c) What is ‘ Graphene’? Mention at least three of its
applications.
d) Define ‘ optical frequency comb’ . Suggest at least three
applications.
e) Why is Tele-medicine important for country like India?
10. Write brief notes on any five of the following ( in about 30
words each):                                                                    5 ×13=15                                                                                                      
a) Artificial Sun
b) ‘ Vegetable Gold’    
c) PFCs and ‘ liquid breathing’
d) The ‘ P- 8 A Poseidon’
e) Biometric ATMs
f) Extra Vehicle Activity ( EVA)
11. a). The total areas of cultivation of high, medium and low
sugar content, sugarcanes in four regions of a state are given
below :
Sugar  Region
Content  North  South  East  West
High  100 100 200 50
Medium  300 300 400 250
Low  800 400 1000 700
Total  1200 800 1600 1000
Draw suitable diagram that facilitates the comparison of areas of
cultivation of different sugar content varieties among the four
regions                                                                                          6
b). The following table gives the production of soda ash ( in tons
) by three companies ( A , B and C ) over seven years period :
Company 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
A  20 25 28 31 34 36 41
B  15 18 23 35 40 46 50
C  45 43 40 37 30 26 20
Draw a suitable diagram so as to compare the performance of
these companies.                                                                           6
OPTIONAL SUBJECTS PRELIM STUDY MATERIAL  OPTIONAL SUBJECTS MAINS STUDY MATERIALc). The following date relate to the sales and net profit ( in
Rupees Crores) of a company :                                                     4
Years  1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99
Sales  100 250 300 290 680
Net Profits  2.5 4.5 6 8.5 12
i). In which year the percentage of growth in sales, relative to the
previous year is higher?
ii). In which year the percentage of growth in net profit , relative
to the previous year , is higher?
iii). Let the probability be defined as the ratio of Net Profit to
sales. In which Year the profitability is higher ?
d). The Total sales ( in ‘000 rupees ) of a particular item in shop ,
on 10 consecutive days , is reported by a clerk as follows :         5
     35.00 29.60          38.00     30.00          40.00
     41.00          42.00            45.00          3.60            3.80
Later it was found that reports of the 4
th
 and 8
th
 days were 10.00
more than the true values and that in the last two days the clerk
put a decimal wrongly one place to the left ( for example , 3.60
was really 36.0 ). Calculate the true mean value of sale
12.a). In a factory , 1500 women are working . Eight hundred of
them come from rural areas and 450 of the married women are
skill labourers. The number of skilled , rural and  married
labourers is 300. of the 400 unmarried and skilled  women
labourers ,  250 are from urban areas. The number of married ,
semi skill women labouers from urban areas is 200. One hundred
married rural women are semi skilled labourers.
       Tabulate the above information.                                          4
b). The mean score of a class in an examination is 70. If the
mean score of boys is 60 and that of girls is 75, obtain the
percentage of girls in the class.                                                    4
c). In a city 20% people read newspaper A , 25% people read B
and 10% read both A and B . What is the percentage of people
who read at least one of the two newspapers ?                           2
d).  In order to study the effect of inoculation on TB , It was
found that the number of inoculated and unaffected from TB is
28. and not inoculated and affected from TB is 13. If inoculation
was performed over 40 persons out of 60 persons, complete the
table and obtain the missing numbers.                                         2
. The percentage of literates six villages of an area are noted as
follows :                                                                                      2
           52 , 46 , 21 , 30 , 17 , 24
Can compute the percentage of literates in the entire area from
this information ? If yes , compute the percentage. If no , state
what additional information you would need for computation.  

Thursday, March 29, 2012

GENERAL STUDIES (MAINS) – Questions Pattern & Trends Analysis



INDIAN ECONOMY ∧ INDIA’S ECONOMIC INTERACTION WITH
THE WORLD
GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN ECONOMY
(Industrial, Agricultural and Service Sector)
1. India is rapidly emerging as an Information Technology (IT) Superpower. Discuss some
aspects of the growth of this Sector in the Indian economy. What role can public policy
play in further enhancing growth prospects in this Sector?                             (00/30)    
2. What do you mean by ‘Parallel Economy’?                                                       (00/3)
3. What are the objectives of New Economic Policy of the Government of India? (00/3)
4. Write a note on Rao - Manmohan model of development.  (00/3)
5. What is ‘CRISIL’? What does it do?        (01/2)
6. What do you mean by providing industry status to agriculture in India ? (01/2)
7. Distinguish between “human development index” and “gender-related development
index”.  (01/2)
8. What is meant by “trickle-down” theory of development? (01/2)
9. What are ‘Minimum Support Prices’ in agricultural products? What are their objectives?
                                                                                                                   (02/15)
10. Elucidate ‘Special Economic Zones’.  (02/2)
11. State the comprehensive structural reforms under-taken to improve the Indian economy
since 1991.  (04/30)
12. Examine the effect of economic development on environmental degradation in India.
                                                                                                                  (04/15)
13. How is human development index for life expectancy measured ? (04/2)
14. Explain the necessity and role of controls in a mixed economy like India. (04/2)
15. Distinguish between primary sector, secondary sector and tertiary sector. What is the
change in the share of each sector in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) during period of
1950-2000 ?  (04/2)
16. What has been the policy of agricultural development during last two decades in India?
                                                                                                                   (04/2)
17. Write about Physical Quality Life Index.    (05/2)
18. What are the reasons for industrial sickness in India? Suggest suitable remedies.(05/30)
19. Write about: Crude oil price and Indian economy. (05/2)
20. Write about : What is Gandhian economy? (05/2)
21. Write about: Second Green Revolution.  (05/2)
22. Write about: The notion of development of under- development. (05/2)
23. What were the terms of reference of the Abid Hussain .Committee? (05/2)
24. What is a rogue state ?  (05/2)
Vision IAS
www.visionias.cfsites.org
www.visionias.wordpress.com
GENERAL STUDIES (MAINS) – Questions Pattern & Trends Analysis  2
25. Describe the main sources of Industrial finance in India. How could India be benefited
from recent developments in International finance ?  (06/30)
26. Discuss the role of public sector during the post-reform period of Indian economy.
                                                                                                                                (06/15)
27. What is Phillips curve?                                                                                     (06/2)
28. Write short notes on Footloose Industries. (07/2)
29. Comment on the relationship between credit availability and agricultural growth in India.
                                                                                                                 (07/30)
30. Answer any two of the following :
 (a) What is the meaning and aim of Social Forestry? What are the main weaknesses
noticed in Social Forestry Programme?
 (b) Bring out the main objectives of Rashtriya Krishi Bima Yojana. The scheme is being
implemented by which agency?
 (c) Explain Mega Food Park Scheme of Government of India.  (07/15)
31. Explain the terms:                                                                                          (07/2)
 (a) Merit Goods.                                            (b)     Trickle Down Theory
 (c) Engel’s Law                                             (d)      Meaning of CCIL
 (d) Administered Price                                  (e)      Capital-Output Ratio.                
32. Discuss: Assistance to the States for Development of Export Infrastructure and other
Activities (ASIDE).   (08/15)
PLANNING
Five Year Plans / Rural and Urban Development / Poverty / Unemployment / Population
1. Control overgrowth of population in India is an essential condition for the country’s rapid
economic development. Discuss.  (00/30)
2. Discuss the economic effects of Black money (Parallel economy) in Indian economy.
                                                                                                                  (00/15)
3. What are the main objectives of the 9th Five-Year Plan of the Government of India? (00/2)
4. What has been the impact of the recent economic reforms programme on the incidence of
poverty in India ?  (00/2)
5. What are the UNDP indicators with reference to the planning process? (01/10)
6. What is the incidence of poverty in India? How should poverty alleviation programmes be
constructed ?  (01/30)
7. What is meant by “couple protection ratio” ? (01/2)
8. Explain “rolling plan”.  (01/2)
9. Illustrate Lorenz curve.  (01/2)
10. What is “misery index” ?  (01/2)
11. Outline the main targets fixed in the National Population Policy 2000. What have been the
follow up measures to this policy ?  (02/2)
12. Define Sex ratio in the population of India. What is its present status? (02/2)
13. Write a note on the strategy of planning in India since 1951.  (03/30)
14. Outline the important objectives of the Tenth Five Year Plan.  (03/15) 3
15. What is Plan Holiday?  (03/2)
16. What is the main objective of the Competition Act, 2002? (03/2)
17.  HOW is poverty level measured? Evaluate poverty eradication programmes in India.
                                                                                                                                (04/30)
18. What is ‘social justice’ in the context of Indian economy ? (04/2)
19. Differences between absolute poverty and relative poverty. (05/2)
20. What is structural unemployment?  (05/2)
21. What are the implications of gender disparities in India?  (06/15)
22. What is Laffer curve ?  (06/2)
23. What is disguised unemployment ?  (06/2)
24. What is rolling settlement ?  (06/2)
FISCAL DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC FINANCE
Tax Structure, Reforms and changes / Budget
1. Write a note on MODVAT Scheme of 1986. (00/2)
2. What do you mean by revenue deficit in the Central Government’s Budget? (00/2)
3. What are the hurdles faced by the Finance Ministers of India in keeping the fiscal deficit
below 3-4 percent of the GDP? Suggest steps to lower the fiscal deficit.  (01/15)
4. What is peak rate of Custom duty? What are its objectives in India? (01/2)
5. Define fiscal deficit.  02/2)
6. The Union Budget 2002-03 recommended some services to be taxed. Name any four of
these services.  (02/2)
7. What is ‘dumping

? What is its objective ? (02/2)
8. Distinguish between ad-valorem and specific duties.  (02/2)
9. Define zero-based- budget.  (02/2)
10. What were the major recommendations of the Task Force on direct taxes appointed
under the Chairmanship of Shri Vijay L. Kelkar ? (03/30)
11. What is Value Added Tax?  (03/2)
12. What is the main thrust of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Bill?(03/2)
13. Explain the essential feature of differential rate of interest scheme. (03/2)
14. Which are the three major items of expenditure of the Government of India on revenue
account ?  (03/2)
15. What is Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT)? (04/2)
16. What is deficit financing ?  (04/2)
17. Explain full convertibility of Indian Rupee. (06/10)
18. Write about Business Process Outsourcing.  (06/2)
19. What is twin deficit ?  (06/2) 4
PRICE AND MONETARY MANAGEMENT
1. Differentiate between “galloping inflation” and “run-away, inflation”.  (01/2)
2. Indian economy presents a paradox of high savings rate with low-income and high
savings rate with low growth rate. Analyze. (01/30)
3. What does “priority sector lending” mean? (04/2)
4. Write about Cost-push inflation.                 (05/2)
5. What is stagflation?   (07/2)
6. What is Venture Capital?         (07/2)
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION AND MONEY AND CAPITAL MARKET
Banks / Financial institutions / Capital and commodity markets / Insurance and pension funds
1. Discuss the nature and causes of the UTI crisis with particular reference to US-64. How
does this UTI fiasco affect the investment climate in India? (01/15)
2. Expand the term “NASDAQ”.  (01/2)
3. Distinguish between a “hard” currency and a “soft” currency. (01/2)
4. Highlight the main feature of the policy relating to buy- back of shares. (03/2)
5.    Describe the recommendations of Narasimham Committee regarding the banking sector
in India,   (04/15)
6.     What is Cash Reserve Ratio?                   (04/2)
7. Write about Dow Jones.  (05/2)
8. Write about Repo market.  (05/2)
9. What is Hundi?  (06/2)
10. What is the main difference between free trade area and common market? (06/2)
11. What is forward currency market?  (06/2)
12. What is offshore currency market?  (06/2)
13. What are Eurobonds?  (06/2)
14. What are nifty and the nifty junior?  (06/2)
15. What is Cheap Money?   (07/2)
16. What is Hot Money?   (07/2)
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of payments / Foreign Trade / Foreign Exchange / WTO negotiations and India /
Liberalisation & Globalisation
1. Discuss the reasons for the failure of the Seattle Millennium talks on the WTO (World
Trade Organisation). Discuss some implications of this failure for the Indian economy.
                                                                                                                (00/15)
2. Liberalisation of the Indian economy since 1991 has led to excessive consumerism and
over-production of ‘white goods’. Elucidate. (01/15) 5
3. What do you understand by “Current Account Convertibility of Rupee’”? (01/2)
4. What is meant by “Most Favored Nation” policy? (01/2)
5. The main thrust of Export-Import Policy 2002 - 07 is on creating a framework for
enhancing India’s export capability. In the light of this statement outline the salient
features of EXIM Policy 2002-07.  (02/30)
6. Outline the main’ objectives and achievements of the policy of disinvestment in India.
                                                                                                                                (02/15)
7. Explain the provision of OGL.  (02/2)
8. Explain RBI’s ‘Automatic route’ in FDIs.  (02/2)
9. What do you understand by ‘Capital Account Convertibility’ of Rupee? (02/2)
10. Point out the measures undertaken towards flexibility in capital account transactions
during the recent past.  (03/15)
11. Why did India have a surplus in current account balance in 2001-02 after a gap of 24
years?   (03/2)
12. Name the two agencies that have helped to promote Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in
India.   (03/2)
13. What are the major provisions of Agreements on Agriculture in the context of World Trade
Organization?  (04/2)
14. Elucidate Special Drawing Rights.  (04/2)
15. What is Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) ? (04/2)
16. What is WTO? What are India’s objections to its overall functioning? (04/10)
17. Write about: Full convertibility.  (05/2)
18. What is the role of external financial assistance in Indian economy? (05/15)
19. What is Euro-control ?  (05/2)
20. What is the concept of copyleft?  (05/2)
21. What is banana war?  (05/2)
22. Discuss the importance of World Trade Organization (WTO) to Indian economy in the
light of various opportunities and challenges at the global level.  (06/30)
23. Examine the effects of globalisation on poverty removal in India.  (06/15)
24. What is Agri-Trade?  (06/2)
25. What are non-factor services in India’s balance of payments? (06/2)
26. Explain the implications of the implementation  of Intellectual Property Clauses in our
patent law regime after joining the WTO. (06/30)
27. What do we understand by ‘Doha Round’ of talks? (06/10)
28. What is Dumping? Evaluate the remedial measures taken by Government of India
       Vis-a-vis WTO provisions regarding dumping.  (07/30)
29. What is Countervailing Duty?  (07/2)
30. Explain the term Balance on Current Account. (07/2)
31. What is Budget Deficit?         (07/2)
32. Explain the term Most Favoured Nations.  (07/2)
33. Discuss the performance of India in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). (08/30)
34. Discuss: Convertibility of Indian Rupee.  (08/15)
35. Discuss: India on Global Competitiveness Index-2007.  (08/15) 6
36. Write about the following   (08/10)
 (a)   Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)              
       (b)      NAMA
 (c)    Non-tariff trade barriers                            
        (d)     Current Account Balance
 (e)      Free Trade Area
37. Discuss India’s stand on agricultural issues in WTO’s Ministerial Conferences since Doha
Round.   (08/30)
NATIONAL INCOME
1. Explain per capita income as a measurement of economic growth. (00/2)
2. What is green GNP?  (01/2)
3. ‘What is Green GDP?  (05/2)
PUBLIC PROGRAMMES
Poverty Alleviation / Employment / Rural Development / Environment &
Sustainable Development
1.   How is poverty line defined in India? Briefly enumerate the measures undertaken by the
      Government in recent year to alleviate poverty?                                            ( 96/20)  
2.   What is a Lorentz curve ?                                                                               (96/2)
3.   What measures has the government taken to make women economically independent
      self reliant during the last decade?                                                                  (97/20)
4.   Why was the rationale for ‘Mid-day Meal’ Scheme?                                         (97/3)
5.   Describe the use of ‘Command Area Development’ in India.                          ( 97/3)
6. What is (Revised) Targeted Public Distribution System?What are its main features?                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          (00/15)
7. What are the objectives of Social Security? (00/2)
8. Describe the use of ‘Command Area Development’ in India. (00/2)
9. How has the Census (1991) defined the Urban Areas? (00/2)
10. What is the rationale for ‘Mid-day Meal’ Scheme? (00/2)
11. With what objectives was ‘Essential Commodities Act 1955' amended last year?
                                                                                                                                 (02/15)
12. Highlight salient feature of ‘National Highway Development Project’. (02/2)
13. With what objectives was ‘Annapurna’ Scheme launched? (02/2)
14. Elucidate ‘Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojna’. (02/2)
15. Why was Janashree Bima Yojana introduced? (03/2)
16. What was the essential feature of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana ? (03/2)
17. Explain the objectives of Plant Varieties Right Act, 2002. (04/2)
18. Write about Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya Yojana. (05/2)
19. What is the difference between Green Box subsidies and Blue Box subsidies?(06/2) 7
ECONOMIC ORGANISATION (INDIA & WORLD)
1.   Write a short note on European Common Market (1992). (90/5)
2. Give the full names of:
 (i)  FAO        (ii) FOB        (iii)    GATT   (92/3)
3. What is Group of 77 ?  (95/3)
4.    What are the main objectives of NABARD? (00/2)
5. What do you know about 11
th
 Finance Commission? (00/2)
6. What is the role of SEBI?  (02/2)
7. What is a Finance Commission?  (03/15)
8. When was the idea of Agriculture Insurance Corporation mooted? (03/2)
9. What are the objectives of the Twelfth Finance Commission? (04/2)
10. What is the main objective of Security and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?
                                                                                                                   (04/2)
11. What is IFC ?  (05/2)
12. Examine the functions of the European Free Trade Association.‘                    (05/5)
13.   What is CEMA bloc?  (06/2)

GENERAL STUDIES (MAINS) – Questions Pattern & Trends Analysis


GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA
PHYSIOGRAPHY
1. What do you understand by Deccan Trap? Describe its characteristics.  (95/20)
2. Why do the Western Ghats receive more rainfall than the Eastern Ghats? (95/3)
3. Mention the advantages which India enjoys being at the head of the Indian Ocean.
                                                                                                                               (96/15)
4. What are the geo-economic causes of underdevelopment of various regions in India?    
                                                                                                                                (98/15)
5. How do the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep differ in the geological
evolution and topographical conditions? (98/15)
6. How is deforestation of Himalayas disturbing the ecological balance of north India ? (99/15)
7. What is the importance of Indian Ocean for India? (99/15)
8. Write note on Linguistic regions of India. (00/10)
9. Had there been no Himalayas, what would have been the winter climate in north India?          
                                                                                                                               (01/10)
10. Write short note on Glacier.  (01/2)
11. Write short note on Equinox.  (01/2)
12. Write short note on Define Terai Region. (03/2)
13. Why are the Aravallis called a divide between Mewar and Marwar ?  (04/10)
14. Write short note on Karewas.  (05/2)
15. Write short note on New Moore Island.    (06/2)
16. Explain how the Himalayan and the Tibetan highlands play an important role in thedevelopment of the South - West monsoon.  (07/10)
17. Write notes on Indira Point.    (07/2)
18. Write notes on Causes of Chambal Ravines.   (07/2)
19 . Write about Terai Region.      (08/2)
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
1. Why have the rivers of the peninsular India well-defined rigid channels in sharp contrast to
the Himalayan rivers?  (95/20)
2. Write short note on “Two prominent left bank tributaries of river Ganges”. (01/2)
3. Describe the major characteristics of the rivers of Peninsular India.  (03/10)
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GENERAL STUDIES (MAINS) – Questions Pattern & Trends Analysis  2
4. Elucidate the factors contributing to the growing need for water harvesting in India, both rural
and urban.  (05/10)
5. Write note on Significance of Lake Chilka. (05/2)
6. Why do the rivers of west coast not form a delta ? (06/10)
7. Write note on Hussain Sagar.  (06/2)
8. Write about Buckingham Canal.  (08/2)
CLIMATE
1.    What is ‘intensity of rainfall’? Discuss its importance to Indian farmers. (95/15)
2. Discuss the origin of Monsoon in India.  (97/15)
3. Mention the agro-climatic regions of India stating the basis of classification. (00/10)
4. Write short note on Mango Showers.                                                             (00/2)
5. Explain the causes of the Indian Monsoon. (01/10)
6. Discuss the distribution of winds and rainfall over India in the summer monsoon season.  
                                                                                                                               (02/10)
7. Write note on winter rains in India.  (06//2)
8. The winter rains in North India are largely related to Jet Streams and Western Disturbances.
Bring out the relationship.   (08/15)
9. Write about Nor’westers .         (08/2)
NATURAL VEGETATION
1.    Where do mangrove forests occur in India? Describe their main characteristics.
                                                                                                                              (96/15)
2. Why has there been opposition from the North-Eastern States to the Supreme Court ban on
all activities inside forests ?  (97/10)
3. Which parts of India have been identified as draught-prone? Mention the norms for such
identification.  (98/15)
4. What is waste land ? Write a note on prospects of waste land development in India.
                                                                                                                               (00/10)
5. What are mangroves and in what way are they useful to us ? (00/10)
6. Mention the area of Shola forests in India.                                                     (03/2)
7. Write short note on the following:
 (a)   The Sambhar lake
 (b)  The Sundarbans
 (c)   Bombay High
 (d)  Sabarkantha & Banaskantha   (04/2) 3
SOIL
1. Write short note on India’s Literate soils.  (00/2)
2. Write short note on Regurs.  (05/2)
3. Write note on Causes of Soil erosion and its control in India. (05/10)
4. Write notes on Inceptisol.        (07/2)
AGRICULTURE
1. What is shifting cultivation? Describe its salient characteristics with reference to India?  
                                                                                                                                 (96/15)
2. What is dry farming? Discuss its relevance in augmenting the food supply in India.
                                                                                                                                 (99/15)
3. Give an account of the tea plantations of Assam and West Bengal and state the economic
significance of these plantations.  (02/10)
4. Write short notes on Jhum cultivation - process and consequences. (02//2)
5. Write note on negative impacts of shifting cultivation. (05/2)
6. Agricultural Productivity in India remain low. Explain the reasons for this situation.
                                 (08/15)
7. Write about Organic Farming.   (08/2)
INDUSTRY
1. Name the industry which is located at each of the following places:
 (i) Bongaigaon      (ii)   Alwaye     (iii)   Kapurthala (95/3)
2. Describe the changes that have taken place in the direction of international trade of India
since Independence,  (98/15)
3.  Write note on : Khetri Copper Project.   (02/2)
4. Account for the very high concentration of salt  extraction industries in the Saurashtra and
South Tamilnadu Coast  (03/10)
5. Examine the distribution of oil refineries in India. (04/10)
6. Write note on Mixed economy.  (06/2)
7. Write notes on Special Economic Zone (SET) (07/2)
8. Bring out the pros and cons of Special Economic Zones. (08/15)
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION
1. What is MRTS ? Where it is in operation? (03/2)
2. What is Golden Quadrilateral? How will it help in the economic development of the country?
                                                                                                                   (04/10)
3. Technological changes have brought in a major shift in the use of roads as transport
corridors in India. How far do you agree with this view ? (07/10) 4
ENERGY RESOURSE
1. Mention some of the new programmes that have been undertaken in recent years in respect
of nuclear research in India.  (92/15)
2. Name of main petroleum producing areas in India.  (02/2)
3. Write short note on Bombay High.  (04/2)
4. What are the resource bases available for the economic development of the newly created
states of Jharkhand and Uttaranchal?  (05/10)
5. Bring out the prospects of development of alternative energy sources of India.(06/10)
WATER RESOURSE
1. What is drip irrigation? Why is it considered the most efficient method of irrigation?
                                                                                                                                  (95/20)
2. Why has the Narmada River Valley Project attracted the attention of the common people?              
                                                                                                                                  (97/20)
3. What do you know about Narmada Sagar Dam ?  (98/2)
4. Write note on Nagarjunasagar Project.                                                            (00/2)
5. What do you know about Hirakud Project. (06/2)
6. Write note on National Water Grid.                                                                   (06/2)
 
POPULATION / HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1. What measures has the Government of India taken for the development of Tribal areas in
India?   (97/15)
2.   Examine the fall out of population explosion in India at the close of twentieth century.
                                                                                                                                                       
3. Name the mega cities of India and mention their specific problems. (99/15)
4.  Explain the major racial groups of India.  (00/10)
5.    Write short note on Census definition of urban places. (02/2)
6. State the four distinctive stages of Indian Demographic history. (03/10)
7. Write short notes on the following:
(i)   Who are Todas and where do they live ?
(ii)   Name any four principal languages of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, (03/2)
8. Write notes on Jarawas.           (07/2)
9. Write about Demographic Dividend.  (08/2) 5
PLANNING / REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT / SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
1. Why is there a demand for making Uttarakhand a separate Hill State in India?(97/15)
2. Write short note on Multi-level planning in India.                                                 (00/2)  
3. Define the concept of ‘growth centers’ and evaluate its relevance in regional planning in
India.                                                                                                                    (02/10)  
4. “Political boundaries and regional boundaries need to be co-terminus.” Do you agree?
                                                                                                                                     (05/10)
5. Explain the nature and causes of growing slum problems in the metropolitan cities of India.
                                                                                                                              (07/10)
NATURAL HAZARD & DISASTER / ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
1. What is ozone hole? How is it formed and what effect does it have on the earth?(96/15)
2. Write short note on El Nino.                                                                                     (01/2)
3. Write short note on Kaziranga National Park.                                                           (02/2)
4. Write short note on El Nino, La Nina and monsoon rains.                                        (04/2)
5. Write note on Causes of droughts in India.                                                               (05/2)
6. Blue Revolution has definite advantages in India but it is not free from environmental
        impacts. Discuss.                                                                                                     (06/10)  

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

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